Maintaining a healthy, cavity-free smile is important for everyone, whether you’re hiking the Centennial Trail, cheering at a Spokane Indians game, or enjoying all four distinct seasons our city offers. Cavities, or dental caries, are one of the most common preventable chronic diseases, impacting all ages. Knowing the best ways to prevent cavities—especially with Spokane’s unique lifestyle and local environment—can help you and your family enjoy better oral health all year long.
What Are Cavities and How Do They Form?
Cavities are permanently damaged areas in the enamel (the hard, outer layer) of your teeth that develop into tiny openings or holes. They are caused by a combination of factors, including bacteria in your mouth, frequent snacking or sipping sugary drinks, and inconsistent cleaning of your teeth.
As Spokane’s seasons shift from hot, dry summers to icy winters, our local diet and activities can affect how prone we are to cavities. For example, sweet treats at Riverfront Park or sipping hot cocoa after sledding can increase your sugar intake, putting enamel at risk.
1. Brush and Floss Consistently
The foundation for preventing cavities in Spokane (or anywhere) starts with daily oral hygiene. Spokane’s hard water (with minerals like calcium and magnesium) can support healthy enamel, but only if you clean away decay-causing sugars and acids.
- Brush your teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste.
- Make sure to brush for at least two minutes, reaching all tooth surfaces.
- Don’t skip flossing! Floss once per day to remove plaque and food between teeth, where brushes can’t reach.
- Consider using an electric toothbrush for more effective cleaning.
2. Choose Local, Tooth-Friendly Foods
Spokane’s local farmers markets provide plenty of opportunities to add smile-friendly foods to your plate:
- Fresh fruits and vegetables—like apples, carrots, and celery—help scrub teeth naturally and stimulate saliva production, which washes away food particles and acid.
- Dairy products from local dairies are packed with calcium and phosphates to strengthen enamel.
- Opt for cheese and yogurt over sugary snacks during outings.
- Reduce the frequency of sugar-heavy treats like huckleberry pastries or summer ice cream cones; enjoy them in moderation and rinse your mouth with water afterward.
3. Drink Water—Tap Water Is Best!
Spokane is fortunate to have clean, fluoridated tap water. Fluoride is a proven mineral that remineralizes teeth and protects them from decay. Here’s why drinking water matters:
- Sip Spokane tap water throughout the day to keep your mouth hydrated and help neutralize acids.
- Replace soda, energy drinks, and sports drinks with water, especially after outdoor activities like hiking at Mount Spokane or biking around Manito Park.
4. Schedule Regular Dental Checkups
Seeing your dentist for professional cleanings and exams at least twice a year is crucial—even if you don’t have tooth pain. Local dental professionals in Spokane can:
- Spot the early signs of tooth decay or enamel erosion.
- Apply dental sealants to your molars, making it easier to prevent cavities, especially in children.
- Provide professional fluoride treatments for higher-risk individuals.
- Give personalized advice based on your oral health and lifestyle (for example, discussing how frequent winter sports or summer swimming in chlorinated pools might affect your teeth).
5. Protect Your Teeth During Outdoor Activities
Many in Spokane take advantage of outdoor activities, from skiing on Mt. Spokane to wakeboarding on the Spokane River. These fun adventures can sometimes put teeth at risk:
- Wear a mouthguard during contact sports or high-activity recreation to prevent chips, cracks, and trauma that can make teeth more vulnerable to decay.
- Consider using a custom-fit mouthguard from your dentist for the best protection.
6. Be Mindful of Snacking Habits
With so many delicious local foods and events, it’s easy to fall into the habit of frequent snacking. However, snacking creates repeated acid attacks on your enamel:
- Try to eat sweets or starches as part of your regular meals instead of grazing throughout the day.
- After a treat from the Spokane County Interstate Fair or a sweet drink at a Gonzaga basketball game, rinse your mouth with water if you can’t brush right away.
- Limit sticky candies or foods that cling to teeth, like fruit snacks or taffy.

7. Use Fluoride to Strengthen Enamel
Fluoride is one of the best tools for cavity prevention. Besides Spokane’s tap water, you can boost your protection by:
- Using fluoride toothpaste as your daily choice.
- Asking your dentist about prescription fluoride pastes or gels if you have a history of cavities.
- Considering a fluoride mouth rinse (available at most Spokane drugstores) as part of your nightly routine.
8. Address Dry Mouth Promptly
Spokane’s climate—especially in winter—can be quite dry, and many local residents use heating systems that worsen this dryness. Saliva is critical for washing away food and neutralizing acids. If you notice a dry mouth:
- Sip water frequently throughout the day.
- Chew sugar-free gum to help stimulate natural saliva production.
- If symptoms persist, ask your dentist for recommendations.
9. Educate the Whole Family
Cavity prevention is most effective when everyone is on board. Encourage your family (including children and seniors) to:
- Make brushing and flossing a daily ritual—set reminders or play Spokane-themed music while brushing.
- Choose Spokane’s beautiful outdoors for exercise—which supports oral and general health—over sedentary snacking in front of the TV.
- Get kids comfortable with dental visits early to set the stage for a lifetime of healthy smiles.
Spokane Lifestyle, Year-Round Prevention
Living in Spokane gives you access to local resources, beautiful seasons, and a community focused on wellness. By putting these cavity prevention tips into practice—tailored to our local foods, activities, and climate—you can keep your smile healthy and bright for every adventure, big or small.
For personalized advice, regular checkups, and preventive dental care, trust your Spokane dental professional. Together, we can help you enjoy a lifetime of cavity-free smiles, no matter the season!
About the Author
Dr. Ashley Ulmer
Dr. Ashley Ulmer is the owner of Smiles by Ashley. She enjoys the challenge and opportunity to practice dentistry on her own and finds managing her staff and patients very rewarding. Dr. Ulmer is also an active member of the Spokane District Dental Society and member of the board of directors for the Washington State Dental Association.





